xx

Abbreviations

TGS

transcriptional gene silencing

THS

terminal heat stress

TK

transketolase

TMV

tobacco mosaic virus

TNT

trinitrotoluene

TPH

total petroleum hydrocarbon

tracrRNA

trans-activating crRNA

tru-gRNA

truncated gRNAs

TuMV

turnip mosaic virus

ub

ubiquitin

UPLC

ultra-high performance liquid chromatography

UV-B

ultraviolet B

VAM

vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza

VDAC

voltage-dependent anion channel

WGBS

whole-genome bisulfite sequencing

XO

xanthine oxidase

ZF

zinc finger

Zn

zinc

β-CAS

β-cyanoalanine synthase